Zypper list-updates or zypper patch-check (just for patches)Įmerge -uDNp a list of all packages in all installation sources that are handled by the packages management. Note: Some provide special commands to limit the output to certain installation sources, others use options.
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Lists packages which have an update available. Search all packages to find the one which holds the specified file.Īpt-file search or auto-apt is using this functionality. Other tools might offer this functionality through the search command.Įquery belongs (only installed packages) or pfl Mainly a shortcut to search a specific field. Again, this functionality can be mimicked by other more complex commands.ĭisplays packages which provide the given exp. Rpm -qf (installed only) or dnf provides (everything) or repoquery -f (from package yum-utils) But with options, the tools are on par with each other.ĭisplay local package information: Name, version, description, etc.ĭisplay remote package information: Name, version, description, etc.ĭisplay files provided by a remote packageĭnf repoquery -l or repoquery -l (from package yum-utils) The tools' verbosity for the default command vary. Show all or most information about a package. (Note: Why either-or here? No tool offers the option to choose the output format.) Get a dump of the whole system information - Prints, Saves or similar the current state of the package management system.
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Show a log of actions taken by the software management. Start a shell to enter multiple commands in one session
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Only downloads the given package(s) without unpacking or installing themĪpt install -download-only (into the package cache) or apt download (bypass the package cache) Install package(s) as dependency / without marking as explicitly required. Zypper install -force (workaround which needs to reinstall the package) Mark a package previously installed as a dependency as explicitly required. Remove packages no longer included in any repositories. Zypper rm -u (just for removing a package) or zypper packages -unneeded (listing only and without recursion) the package which needed the dependencies was removed. Remove dependencies that are no longer needed, because e.g. Options might limit what is actually cleaned.Īpt autoclean removes only unneeded, obsolete information or apt clean When the usual update command will omit package updates, which include changes in dependencies, this command can perform those updates.Įmerge -uDN up all local caches. Upgrade Packages - Install packages which have an older version already installedĮmerge -uDN Packages - Another form of the update command, which can perform more complex updates - like distribution upgrades. What exact fields are being searched by default varies in each tool. Search for package(s) by searching the expression in name, description, short description.
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